Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated varieties

Tomoyuki Arakawa; Cuipo Jiang; Anne Moreau

doi:10.5802/jep.144

Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated varieties
[Simplicité des algèbres vertex affines et variétés associées]

Tomoyuki Arakawa ¹ ; Cuipo Jiang ² ; Anne Moreau ³

¹ Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
² School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, 200240, China
³ Faculté des Sciences d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay 91405 Orsay, France

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 8 (2021), pp. 169-191.

Abstract (VO)
Résumé

In this note, we prove that the universal affine vertex algebra associated with a simple Lie algebra $𝔤$ is simple if and only if the associated variety of its unique simple quotient is equal to $𝔤^{*}$ . We also derive an analogous result for the quantized Drinfeld-Sokolov reduction applied to the universal affine vertex algebra.

Dans cet article, nous démontrons que l’algèbre vertex affine universelle associée à une algèbre de Lie simple $𝔤$ est simple si et seulement si la variété associée à son unique quotient simple est égale à $𝔤^{*}$ . Nous en déduisons un résultat analogue pour la réduction quantique de Drinfeld-Sokolov appliquée à l’algèbre vertex affine universelle.

Reçu le : 2020-04-03
Accepté le : 2021-01-08
Publié le : 2021-01-19

MR

DOI : 10.5802/jep.144

Classification : 17B69
Keywords: Associated variety, affine Kac-Moody algebra, affine vertex algebra, singular vector, affine $W$-algebra
Mots-clés : Variété associée, algèbre de Kac-Moody, algèbre vertex affine, vecteur singulier, $W$-algèbre affine

Affiliations des auteurs :

Tomoyuki Arakawa ¹ ; Cuipo Jiang ² ; Anne Moreau ³

¹ Research Institute for Mathematical Sciences, Kyoto University Kyoto, 606-8502, Japan
² School of Mathematical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shanghai, 200240, China
³ Faculté des Sciences d’Orsay, Université Paris-Saclay 91405 Orsay, France

Licence :

CC-BY 4.0

Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits

@article{JEP_2021__8__169_0,
     author = {Tomoyuki Arakawa and Cuipo Jiang and Anne Moreau},
     title = {Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated~varieties},
     journal = {Journal de l{\textquoteright}\'Ecole polytechnique {\textemdash} Math\'ematiques},
     pages = {169--191},
     publisher = {\'Ecole polytechnique},
     volume = {8},
     year = {2021},
     doi = {10.5802/jep.144},
     mrnumber = {4201804},
     language = {en},
     url = {https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.144/}
}

TY  - JOUR
AU  - Tomoyuki Arakawa
AU  - Cuipo Jiang
AU  - Anne Moreau
TI  - Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated varieties
JO  - Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques
PY  - 2021
SP  - 169
EP  - 191
VL  - 8
PB  - École polytechnique
UR  - https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.144/
DO  - 10.5802/jep.144
LA  - en
ID  - JEP_2021__8__169_0
ER  -

%0 Journal Article
%A Tomoyuki Arakawa
%A Cuipo Jiang
%A Anne Moreau
%T Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated varieties
%J Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques
%D 2021
%P 169-191
%V 8
%I École polytechnique
%U https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.144/
%R 10.5802/jep.144
%G en
%F JEP_2021__8__169_0

Tomoyuki Arakawa; Cuipo Jiang; Anne Moreau. Simplicity of vacuum modules and associated varieties. Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 8 (2021), pp. 169-191. doi : 10.5802/jep.144. https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.144/

Bibliographie
Cité par

[ABD04] T. Abe, G. Buhl & C. Dong - “Rationality, regularity, and $C_{2}$ -cofiniteness”, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 356 (2004) no. 8, p. 3391-3402 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[AK18] T. Arakawa & K. Kawasetsu - “Quasi-lisse vertex algebras and modular linear differential equations”, in Lie groups, geometry, and representation theory, Progress in Math., vol. 326, Birkhäuser/Springer, Cham, 2018, p. 41-57 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[AM17] T. Arakawa & A. Moreau - “Sheets and associated varieties of affine vertex algebras”, Adv. Math. 320 (2017), p. 157-209, Corrigendum: Ibid 372 (2020), article Id. 107302 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[AM18a] T. Arakawa & A. Moreau - “Joseph ideals and lisse minimal $W$ -algebras”, J. Inst. Math. Jussieu 17 (2018) no. 2, p. 397-417 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[AM18b] T. Arakawa & A. Moreau - “On the irreducibility of associated varieties of $W$ -algebras”, J. Algebra 500 (2018), p. 542-568 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara05] T. Arakawa - “Representation theory of superconformal algebras and the Kac-Roan-Wakimoto conjecture”, Duke Math. J. 130 (2005) no. 3, p. 435-478 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara07] T. Arakawa - “Representation theory of $𝒲$ -algebras”, Invent. Math. 169 (2007) no. 2, p. 219-320 | DOI | Zbl

[Ara11] T. Arakawa - “Representation theory of $W$ -algebras, II”, in Exploring new structures and natural constructions in mathematical physics, Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 61, Math. Soc. Japan, Tokyo, 2011, p. 51-90 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara12a] T. Arakawa - “A remark on the $C_{2}$ -cofiniteness condition on vertex algebras”, Math. Z. 270 (2012) no. 1-2, p. 559-575 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara12b] T. Arakawa - “ $W$ -algebras at the critical level”, in Algebraic groups and quantum groups, Contemp. Math., vol. 565, American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 2012, p. 1-13 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara15a] T. Arakawa - “Associated varieties of modules over Kac-Moody algebras and $C_{2}$ -cofiniteness of $W$ -algebras”, Internat. Math. Res. Notices (2015) no. 22, p. 11605-11666 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Ara15b] T. Arakawa - “Rationality of $W$ -algebras: principal nilpotent cases”, Ann. of Math. (2) 182 (2015) no. 2, p. 565-604 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[AvE19] T. Arakawa & J. van Ekeren - “Rationality and fusion rules of exceptional W-algebras”, 2019 | arXiv

[BD] A. Beilinson & V. Drinfeld - “Quantization of Hitchin’s integrable system and Hecke eigensheaves”, preprint, available at http://math.uchicago.edu/~drinfeld/langlands/QuantizationHitchin.pdf

[BFM] A. Beilinson, B. Feigin & B. Mazur - “Introduction to algebraic field theory on curves”, preprint

[BLL + 15] C. Beem, M. Lemos, P. Liendo, W. Peelaers, L. Rastelli & B. C. van Rees - “Infinite chiral symmetry in four dimensions”, Comm. Math. Phys. 336 (2015) no. 3, p. 1359-1433 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[BR18] C. Beem & L. Rastelli - “Vertex operator algebras, Higgs branches, and modular differential equations”, J. High Energy Phys. (2018) no. 8, article ID 114, 70 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[CM16] J.-Y. Charbonnel & A. Moreau - “The symmetric invariants of centralizers and Slodowy grading”, Math. Z. 282 (2016) no. 1-2, p. 273-339 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[DM06] C. Dong & G. Mason - “Integrability of $C_{2}$ -cofinite vertex operator algebras”, Internat. Math. Res. Notices (2006), article ID 80468, 15 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl

[DSK06] A. De Sole & V. G. Kac - “Finite vs affine $W$ -algebras”, Japan. J. Math. 1 (2006) no. 1, p. 137-261 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[EF01] D. Eisenbud & E. Frenkel - “Appendix to [Mus01]”, 2001

[FF90] B. Feigin & E. Frenkel - “Quantization of the Drinfelʼd-Sokolov reduction”, Phys. Lett. B 246 (1990) no. 1-2, p. 75-81 | DOI | Zbl

[FF92] B. Feigin & E. Frenkel - “Affine Kac-Moody algebras at the critical level and Gelʼfand-Dikiĭ algebras”, in Infinite analysis, Part A, B (Kyoto, 1991), Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., vol. 16, World Sci. Publ., River Edge, NJ, 1992, p. 197-215 | DOI | Zbl

[FG04] E. Frenkel & D. Gaitsgory - “ $D$ -modules on the affine Grassmannian and representations of affine Kac-Moody algebras”, Duke Math. J. 125 (2004) no. 2, p. 279-327 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Fre05] E. Frenkel - “Wakimoto modules, opers and the center at the critical level”, Adv. Math. 195 (2005) no. 2, p. 297-404 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[FZ92] I. B. Frenkel & Y. Zhu - “Vertex operator algebras associated to representations of affine and Virasoro algebras”, Duke Math. J. 66 (1992) no. 1, p. 123-168 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[GG02] W. L. Gan & V. Ginzburg - “Quantization of Slodowy slices”, Internat. Math. Res. Notices (2002) no. 5, p. 243-255 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[GK07] M. Gorelik & V. G. Kac - “On simplicity of vacuum modules”, Adv. Math. 211 (2007) no. 2, p. 621-677 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Har77] R. Hartshorne - Algebraic geometry, Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 52, Springer-Verlag, New York-Heidelberg, 1977 | Zbl

[Hum72] J. E. Humphreys - Introduction to Lie algebras and representation theory, Graduate Texts in Math., vol. 9, Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1972 | MR | Zbl

[Kac90] V. G. Kac - Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990 | DOI | Zbl

[KRW03] V. G. Kac, S.-S. Roan & M. Wakimoto - “Quantum reduction for affine superalgebras”, Comm. Math. Phys. 241 (2003) no. 2-3, p. 307-342 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[KW89] V. G. Kac & M. Wakimoto - “Classification of modular invariant representations of affine algebras”, in Infinite-dimensional Lie algebras and groups (Luminy-Marseille, 1988), Adv. Ser. Math. Phys., vol. 7, World Sci. Publ., Teaneck, NJ, 1989, p. 138-177 | MR

[KW08] V. G. Kac & M. Wakimoto - “On rationality of $W$ -algebras”, Transform. Groups 13 (2008) no. 3-4, p. 671-713 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Li05] H. Li - “Abelianizing vertex algebras”, Comm. Math. Phys. 259 (2005) no. 2, p. 391-411 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[LL04] J. Lepowsky & H. Li - Introduction to vertex operator algebras and their representations, Progress in Math., vol. 227, Birkhäuser Boston, Inc., Boston, MA, 2004 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Miy04] M. Miyamoto - “Modular invariance of vertex operator algebras satisfying $C_{2}$ -cofiniteness”, Duke Math. J. 122 (2004) no. 1, p. 51-91 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Mus01] M. Mustaţă - “Jet schemes of locally complete intersection canonical singularities”, Invent. Math. 145 (2001) no. 3, p. 397-424 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[Pre02] A. Premet - “Special transverse slices and their enveloping algebras”, Adv. Math. 170 (2002) no. 1, p. 1-55 | DOI | MR | Zbl

[RT92] M. Raïs & P. Tauvel - “Indice et polynômes invariants pour certaines algèbres de Lie”, J. reine angew. Math. 425 (1992), p. 123-140 | Zbl

[Slo80] P. Slodowy - Simple singularities and simple algebraic groups, Lect. Notes in Math., vol. 815, Springer, Berlin, 1980 | MR | Zbl

[XY19] D. Xie & W. Yan - “4d $𝒩 = 2$ SCFTs and lisse W-algebras”, 2019 | arXiv

[Zhu96] Y. Zhu - “Modular invariance of characters of vertex operator algebras”, J. Amer. Math. Soc. 9 (1996) no. 1, p. 237-302 | DOI | MR | Zbl

Cité par Sources :