Quotients of groups of birational transformations of cubic del Pezzo fibrations

Jérémy Blanc; Egor Yasinsky

doi:10.5802/jep.136

Quotients of groups of birational transformations of cubic del Pezzo fibrations
[Quotients de groupes de transformations birationnelles de fibrations en del Pezzo cubiques]

Jérémy Blanc ¹ ; Egor Yasinsky ¹

¹ Universität Basel, Departement Mathematik und Informatik Spiegelgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland

Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 7 (2020), pp. 1089-1112.

Résumé
Abstract

Nous démontrons que le groupe des transformations birationnelles d’une fibration de del Pezzo de degré $3$ sur une courbe n’est pas simple, en donnant un homomorphisme de groupes surjectif vers un produit libre d’une infinité de groupes d’ordre $2$ . Par conséquent, nous obtenons que le groupe de Cremona de rang $3$ n’est pas engendré par les applications birationnelles qui préservent une fibration rationnelles. De plus, le sous-groupe de $Bir (ℙ^{3})$ engendré par tous les sous-groupes algébriques connexes est un sous-groupe distingué propre.

We prove that the group of birational transformations of a del Pezzo fibration of degree $3$ over a curve is not simple, by giving a surjective group homomorphism to a free product of infinitely many groups of order $2$ . As a consequence we also obtain that the Cremona group of rank $3$ is not generated by birational maps preserving a rational fibration. Besides, the subgroup of $Bir (ℙ^{3})$ generated by all connected algebraic subgroups is a proper normal subgroup.

Reçu le : 2019-08-05
Accepté le : 2020-08-03
Publié le : 2020-08-18

DOI : 10.5802/jep.136

Classification : 14E07, 14E05, 14E30, 14J45, 14M22
Keywords: Del Pezzo fibrations, Cremona group, group homomorphisms, group quotients, birational transformations, genus
Mots-clés : Fibrations de del Pezzo, groupe de Cremona, homomorphismes de groupes, quotients de groupes, transformations birationnelles, genre

Affiliations des auteurs :

Jérémy Blanc ¹ ; Egor Yasinsky ¹

¹ Universität Basel, Departement Mathematik und Informatik Spiegelgasse 1, CH-4051 Basel, Switzerland

Licence :

CC-BY 4.0

Droits d'auteur : Les auteurs conservent leurs droits

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     author = {J\'er\'emy Blanc and Egor Yasinsky},
     title = {Quotients of groups of birational transformations of cubic del {Pezzo} fibrations},
     journal = {Journal de l{\textquoteright}\'Ecole polytechnique {\textemdash} Math\'ematiques},
     pages = {1089--1112},
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     year = {2020},
     doi = {10.5802/jep.136},
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Jérémy Blanc; Egor Yasinsky. Quotients of groups of birational transformations of cubic del Pezzo fibrations. Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 7 (2020), pp. 1089-1112. doi : 10.5802/jep.136. https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.136/

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