[Inégalité de Poincaré et méthode quantitative de De Giorgi pour les opérateurs hypoelliptiques]
We propose a systematic approach based on trajectories to prove a Poincaré inequality for weak non-negative sub-solutions to hypoelliptic equations with an arbitrary number of Hörmander commutators, both in the local and in the non-local case. As a consequence, we deduce the weak Harnack inequality and Hölder regularity along the line of the De Giorgi method.
Nous proposons une approche systématique fondée sur les trajectoires pour démontrer une inégalité de Poincaré pour les sous-solutions faibles positives d’équations hypoelliptiques comportant un nombre arbitraire de commutateurs de Hörmander, tant dans le cas local que dans le cas non local. Nous en déduisons l’inégalité faible de Harnack et la régularité de Hölder, dans la lignée de la méthode de De Giorgi.
Accepté le :
Publié le :
Keywords: Poincaré inequality, kinetic partial differential equations, hypoellipticity, a priori estimates
Mots-clés : Inégalité de Poincaré, équations cinétiques aux dérivées partielles, hypoellipticité, estimées a priori
Francesca Anceschi  1 ; Helge Dietert  2 ; Jessica Guerand  3 ; Amélie Loher  4 ; Clément Mouhot  4 ; Annalaura Rebucci  5
CC-BY 4.0
Francesca Anceschi; Helge Dietert; Jessica Guerand; Amélie Loher; Clément Mouhot; Annalaura Rebucci. Poincaré inequality and quantitative De Giorgi method for hypoelliptic operators. Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 13 (2026), pp. 1393-1417. doi: 10.5802/jep.350
@article{JEP_2026__13__1393_0,
author = {Francesca Anceschi and Helge Dietert and Jessica Guerand and Am\'elie Loher and Cl\'ement Mouhot and Annalaura Rebucci},
title = {Poincar\'e inequality and quantitative {De~Giorgi} method for hypoelliptic operators},
journal = {Journal de l{\textquoteright}\'Ecole polytechnique {\textemdash} Math\'ematiques},
pages = {1393--1417},
year = {2026},
publisher = {\'Ecole polytechnique},
volume = {13},
doi = {10.5802/jep.350},
language = {en},
url = {https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.350/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Francesca Anceschi AU - Helge Dietert AU - Jessica Guerand AU - Amélie Loher AU - Clément Mouhot AU - Annalaura Rebucci TI - Poincaré inequality and quantitative De Giorgi method for hypoelliptic operators JO - Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques PY - 2026 SP - 1393 EP - 1417 VL - 13 PB - École polytechnique UR - https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.350/ DO - 10.5802/jep.350 LA - en ID - JEP_2026__13__1393_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Francesca Anceschi %A Helge Dietert %A Jessica Guerand %A Amélie Loher %A Clément Mouhot %A Annalaura Rebucci %T Poincaré inequality and quantitative De Giorgi method for hypoelliptic operators %J Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques %D 2026 %P 1393-1417 %V 13 %I École polytechnique %U https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.350/ %R 10.5802/jep.350 %G en %F JEP_2026__13__1393_0
[1] - “De Giorgi-Nash-Moser theory for kinetic equations with nonlocal diffusions”, 2024 | arXiv
[2] - “A note on the weak regularity theory for degenerate Kolmogorov equations”, J. Differential Equations 341 (2022), p. 538-588 | DOI | Zbl | MR
[3] - “The Moore–Penrose pseudoinverse: a tutorial review of the theory”, Braz. J. Phys. 42 (2012), p. 146-165 | DOI
[4] - “Solution of the first boundary value problem for an equation of continuity of an incompressible medium”, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 248 (1979) no. 5, p. 1037-1040 | Zbl
[5] - “Quantitative geometric control in linear kinetic theory”, 2022 | arXiv | Zbl
[6] - “Harnack inequality for kinetic Fokker-Planck equations with rough coefficients and application to the Landau equation”, Ann. Scuola Norm. Sup. Pisa Cl. Sci. (5) 19 (2019) no. 1, p. 253-295 | Zbl
[7] - “Quantitative De Giorgi methods in kinetic theory”, J. Éc. polytech. Math. 9 (2022), p. 1159-1181 | DOI | Zbl | Numdam | MR
[8] - “Hypoelliptic second order differential equations”, Acta Math. 119 (1967), p. 147-171 | DOI | Zbl | MR
[9] - “The weak Harnack inequality for the Boltzmann equation without cut-off”, J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 22 (2020) no. 2, p. 507-592 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[10] - “Zufällige Bewegungen (zur Theorie der Brownschen Bewegung)”, Ann. of Math. (2) 35 (1934) no. 1, p. 116-117 | DOI | MR | Zbl
[11] - “Quantitative De Giorgi methods in kinetic theory for non-local operators”, J. Funct. Anal. 286 (2024) no. 6, article ID 110312, 67 pages | DOI | MR | Zbl
[12] - “Semi-local behaviour of non-local hypoelliptic equations: divergence form”, 2024 | arXiv
[13] - “Strong Harnack inequality for the Boltzmann equation”, in Séminaire Laurent Schwartz—Équations aux dérivées partielles et applications. Année 2023–2024, École polytechnique, Palaiseau, 2024, Exp. No. I, 15pp. | DOI | Numdam
[14] - “A Harnack inequality for parabolic differential equations”, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. 17 (1964), p. 101-134, Correction: Ibid. 20 (1967), p. 231–236 | DOI | Zbl
[15] - “Continuity of solutions of parabolic and elliptic equations”, Amer. J. Math. 80 (1958), p. 931-954 | DOI | Zbl | MR
[16] - “On a kinetic Poincaré inequality and beyond”, J. Funct. Anal. 289 (2025) no. 1, article ID 110899, 18 pages | DOI | Zbl | MR
[17] - PDE and martingale methods in option pricing, Bocconi & Springer Series, vol. 2, Bocconi University Press; Springer, Milan, 2011 | DOI | Zbl | MR
[18] - “The Moser’s iterative method for a class of ultraparabolic equations”, Commun. Contemp. Math. 6 (2004) no. 3, p. 395-417 | DOI | Zbl
Cité par Sources :