[Sur les constituants de la cohomologie modulo $p$ des courbes de Shimura]
Let $p$ be a prime number and $K$ a finite unramified extension of $\mathbb{Q}_p$. When $p$ is large enough with respect to $[K:\mathbb{Q}_p]$, and under mild genericity assumptions, we proved in our previous work that the admissible smooth representations $\pi $ of $\mathrm{GL}_2(K)$ which occur in Hecke eigenspaces of the mod $p$ cohomology of Shimura curves are of finite length. In this paper, we obtain various refined results about the structure of subquotients of $\pi $, such as their Iwahori-socle filtrations and $K_1$-invariants, where $K_1$ is the principal congruence subgroup of $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_K)$. We also determine the Hilbert series of $\pi $ as a Iwahori-representation under these conditions.
Soit $p$ un nombre premier et $K$ une extension finie non ramifiée de $\mathbb{Q}_p$. Lorsque $p$ est suffisamment grand par rapport à $[K:\mathbb{Q}_p]$ et sous de légères hypothèses de généricité, nous avons prouvé dans notre travail précédent que les représentations lisses admissibles $\pi $ de $\mathrm{GL}_2(K)$ qui apparaissent dans les espaces propres de Hecke de la cohomologie modulo $p$ des courbes de Shimura sont de longueur finie. Dans cet article, nous obtenons divers résultats fins sur la structure des sous-quotients de $\pi $, tels que les filtrations de leur socle d’Iwahori et leurs invariants sous $K_1$, où $K_1$ est le sous-groupe de congruence principal de $\mathrm{GL}_2(\mathcal{O}_K)$. Nous déterminons également la série de Hilbert de $\pi $ en tant que représentation d’Iwahori sous ces conditions.
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Keywords: Shimura curves, mod $p$ cohomology, Hecke eigenspaces, Serre weights, smooth admissible representations, Iwahori socle filtration, mod $p$ Galois representations, mod $p$ Langlands program
Mots-clés : Courbes de Shimura, cohomologie modulo $p$, espaces propres de Hecke, poids de Serre, représentations lisses admissibles, filtration du socle d’Iwahori, représentations galoisienne $\bmod p$, programme de Langlands mod $p$
Christophe Breuil  1 ; Florian Herzig  2 ; Yongquan Hu  3 ; Stefano Morra  4 ; Benjamin Schraen  5
CC-BY 4.0
Christophe Breuil; Florian Herzig; Yongquan Hu; Stefano Morra; Benjamin Schraen. On the constituents of the mod $p$ cohomology of Shimura curves. Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques, Tome 13 (2026), pp. 1185-1273. doi: 10.5802/jep.346
@article{JEP_2026__13__1185_0,
author = {Christophe Breuil and Florian Herzig and Yongquan Hu and Stefano Morra and Benjamin Schraen},
title = {On the constituents of the mod~$p$ cohomology of {Shimura} curves},
journal = {Journal de l{\textquoteright}\'Ecole polytechnique {\textemdash} Math\'ematiques},
pages = {1185--1273},
year = {2026},
publisher = {\'Ecole polytechnique},
volume = {13},
doi = {10.5802/jep.346},
language = {en},
url = {https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.346/}
}
TY - JOUR AU - Christophe Breuil AU - Florian Herzig AU - Yongquan Hu AU - Stefano Morra AU - Benjamin Schraen TI - On the constituents of the mod $p$ cohomology of Shimura curves JO - Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques PY - 2026 SP - 1185 EP - 1273 VL - 13 PB - École polytechnique UR - https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.346/ DO - 10.5802/jep.346 LA - en ID - JEP_2026__13__1185_0 ER -
%0 Journal Article %A Christophe Breuil %A Florian Herzig %A Yongquan Hu %A Stefano Morra %A Benjamin Schraen %T On the constituents of the mod $p$ cohomology of Shimura curves %J Journal de l’École polytechnique — Mathématiques %D 2026 %P 1185-1273 %V 13 %I École polytechnique %U https://jep.centre-mersenne.org/articles/10.5802/jep.346/ %R 10.5802/jep.346 %G en %F JEP_2026__13__1185_0
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